Menopause: features and symptoms
As a rule, menopause occurs in women at the age of 50-52 years. But you need to keep in mind that everything is individual, it can happen at 45 or 56 years old.Signs of menopause and its impact on women's health.Menopause is a natural sign of aging of the female body. A symptom of menopause is the cessation of menstruation, which makes the reproductive function of the body a thing of the past. Quite often, menopause is accompanied by a phenomenon that is commonly referred to as pathological menopause. It is characterized by symptoms such as excessive sweating, spikes in blood pressure, fever, redness of the face, migraines, rapid heartbeat, sudden mood swings, changes in the mental background (excessive irritability, restless sleep, aggression, depression).Usually, menstrual disorders such as a shortening or, conversely, an increase in the period, the abundance or scarcity of menstruation itself, are clear evidence of the onset of menopause. It is characterized by a decrease in the level of hormones present in the body of women of reproductive age. Receptors for these hormones are present both in internal organs and in the brain, skin, hair follicles, vascular walls, ocular cornea, and so on. It is in this regard that wrinkles, flabby skin, "dull" eyes, gray and sparse hair, changes in metabolism (joints begin to "creak", women gain weight even if their nutrition has not changed significantly) are characteristic of the female body that has entered the menopause period. In addition, sexual activity decreases, and dryness appears in the vagina, which worries during intimacy.Somewhat later, symptoms of menopause become noticeable, such as the lowering of the walls of the vagina and even the internal genitals, problems with urination (incontinence). Osteochondrosis and metabolic arthritis begin to progress, and osteoporosis may occur, which causes bone curvature, decreased growth, and a tendency to injury and fractures due to changes in the structure of bone material. Atherosclerosis and hypertension are also common companions of menopause.If menopause occurred at an earlier or later age relative to the norm.If premature ovarian exhaustion, as menopause is also called, occurs earlier than the age norm established for this phenomenon, then "senile" ailments will begin to manifest much earlier. In this case, the necessary measure will be to find out the cause of this condition and correct it. When it is impossible to restore the functioning of the ovaries to action, hormone replacement therapy is necessary to prevent a variety of unpleasant consequences.If menopause occurred later than the accepted age norm, then it is necessary to conduct a detailed examination of the body for the detection of hormone-producing tumors, pathologies of the mucous membrane of the uterine cavity (endometrium).Taking hormonal medications, prolonged breastfeeding, and repeated childbirth can delay menopause at a later date. These factors help the ovaries to rest for a while, preserve their reserve and ability to function in the same mode. En utilisant le
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