Kralica Fortress: a unique phenomenon of the Pardubice region

There is probably no need to remind those who are interested in military history that the preparation of the defense of the Czechoslovak Republic in the 30s of the last century was associated with the construction of a modern and very extensive fortress system.

The mobile army had to rely on him in the initial period of the impending war. Even the strongest fortified section of the state border of Czechoslovakia then represented in the late 1930s the territory around the town of Kraliki, which makes up the easternmost part of today's Pardubice region. The fortress zone between the Malinik hill and the Zemsky Wall was also one of the strongest fortified sections of the border in Europe before the Second World War. As a result of intensive work in 1935-1938, construction companies controlled by the Directorate of Fortifications (ROP) managed to build a total of 247 fortifications of various types, for parts of the fort the army built modern barracks, fortress roads, an extensive fortress telephone network and kilometers of obstacles against enemy tanks and infantry.

Although not everything is far from completion, the density of defensive structures here reaches (regardless of type) more than 10 fortifications per 1 km of the border. Today's visitor to the region can get acquainted with these once top-secret fortress buildings through a number of museums in accessible fortress buildings. It is in Kralicko that they are most numerous, which is why the area was named the Kralick fortress zone. Much has been written about Czechoslovak fortifications. However, even in this case, it is better to see with your own eyes.

What makes KPO so special?

The KPO has the largest number of completed fortifications on the minimum area. In the autumn of 1938, this section of the fortifications, despite its unfinished work, was one of the most completed and prepared sections of the GOP (main defensive position). The K-S 17 infantry cabin is one of the places where secret weapons were tested - in this case, special anti-concrete ammunition.

There are three completed artillery fortresses out of five that can be considered completed (Adam, Bauda and Hurka). Two of them are open to the public. At least two secret German weapons were tested here during the occupation.

The Bouda fortress is an object that, in the conditions of the Czech Republic, is the best preserved object of the type of artillery fortress. There are building parts that have been here since 1938. Parts of the subway and some buildings with an "original atmosphere" are unique. The territory underwent reconstruction during the occupation in 1949, but it was restored to its original appearance, making it the best-preserved entrance building in the country. Rejoignez le site incontournable, Slot 7 casino , et profitez de jeux de table et de machines à sous avec de l'argent réel !